Everything about Dieu Et Mon Droit totally explained
Dieu et mon droit has generally been used as the
motto of
English, and later
British, monarchs since it was adopted by
Henry V (1413–1422). This
French sentence means "God and my right".
Originally it was spelled
Dieut et mon droict, the early
Modern French spelling, but later the
t in
Dieut and the
c in
droict were taken out in accordance with present
French orthography.
A French motto rather than
English was chosen because the
English language had only recently replaced French as the language of the English ruling classes. The motto of the
Order of the Garter,
Honi soit qui mal y pense (shame upon him who thinks evil of it), is also in French, though the spelling doesn't match modern French.
Dieu et mon droit was allegedly first used as a
password by
King Richard I in 1198 at the
Battle of Gisors, when he defeated the forces of
Philip II of France. It meant that Richard owed his
royalty to no power other than
God and his own
heredity, and was therefore subject to no earthly power or other monarch. This can be taken as a direct reference to the
doctrine of the
Divine Right of Kings.
Dieu et mon droit was the inspiration for
The Beatles' joke motto
Duit on Mon Dei, later adopted as an album title by
Harry Nilsson. The former phrase was also used on Hong Kong's bank notes from 1987.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dieu Et Mon Droit'.
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